全球铸件产量报告 | 2020年全球铸件产量显著减少
发布时间：2021-12-24 10:18 来源：
中国铸造协会
<p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 20px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587865947035985480190.png" title="bc02b40c1b17152528be3e6c0ad4272e.png" alt="bc02b40c1b17152528be3e6c0ad4272e.png"/></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">根据美国铸造协会Modern Casting杂志所做的全球铸件产量普查，受新型冠状病毒COVID-19的影响，2020年，除中国以外的世界其他国家和地区的铸件产量均报告减少。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">2020年，由于COVID-19在全球的大流行，世界各地都受到了停产停工政策的影响。在接受铸件产量普查的国家和地区中，几乎所有的国家和地区都报告产量明显下降。其中唯一的例外是中国，中国比大多数国家更早受到新冠疫情的影响，但随后较快复苏，其铸件总产量为5195万吨，比上年增长6.6%，这是在经历连续两年减产之后的增长。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">中国、印度和美国再次位居全球铸件产量前三名。印度的铸件产量下降了1.5％，美国下降13.7%，随后是俄罗斯、德国、日本、墨西哥、韩国、土耳其、巴西。全球十大铸件生产国产量见图1。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">参加本次普查的新成员是印度尼西亚。根据印度尼西亚铸造工业协会（APLINDO）的数据，2020年印尼的铸件产量为589,779吨，其中主要为铝合金铸件。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">本次全球铸件产量普查数据由各国或地区的铸造协会以及世界铸造组织、欧洲铸造协会等提供。</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(82, 130, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全球10大铸件生产国产量</strong></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">1.中国5195万吨，增长6.6%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">2.印度1131.436万吨，减少1.5%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">3.美国974.8811万吨，减少13.7%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">4.俄罗斯420万吨，无新数据</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">5.德国348.2883万吨，减少29.6%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">6.日本344.6903万吨，减少34.7%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">7.墨西哥285.565万吨，无新数据</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">8.韩国238.02万吨，跟上年持平</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">9.土耳其217.0759万吨，减少6%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">10.巴西207.3173万吨，减少9.4%</span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图1：2020年全球10大铸件生产国产量图<br/><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587849849770557658420.png" title="979c3eb72425a9aa1c6d74a56fb7b6ed.png" alt="979c3eb72425a9aa1c6d74a56fb7b6ed.png"/></span></strong></span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 12px;">表1：2020年各国或地区铸件产量及全球产量统计表（单位：t）</span></strong></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587852860806234992484.png" title="db4d82d7be1a2812b3a7aff4964f98b8.png" alt="db4d82d7be1a2812b3a7aff4964f98b8.png"/><br/><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587853705336102313867.png" title="a22307ecb37f387ff2df0b19f2a709cc.png" alt="a22307ecb37f387ff2df0b19f2a709cc.png"/><br/><span style="font-size: 12px;">注：A)包含可锻铸铁B)2015年数据 C)2019年数据 D)包含镁合金E)2017年数据 G)包含铝合金压铸件<br/></span></p><p style="list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(98, 98, 98); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 12px;">表2：2020年各国/地区铸造企业数<br/><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587858768325023576889.png" title="3fe748b138d1ed002dbac27b904f2617.png" alt="3fe748b138d1ed002dbac27b904f2617.png"/><br/><img src="http://file.site.zhuzaotoutiao.com/site/390/upload/xw/upload/20211223/6377587859533558492243321.png" title="627b8ed2ebc53ca4b7bd3b13639f1827.png" alt="627b8ed2ebc53ca4b7bd3b13639f1827.png"/><br/></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;">注：A)2015年数据 B)2016年数据 C)2019年数据 D)包含压铸厂 E)2017年数据</span></strong></p><p><br/></p>
